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Stephen Lee Crane was given a literary name at birth and took the hint. A tenure as news editor at the University of Pennsylvania Daily Pennsylvanian and a course given there by author Philip Roth went a long way to guiding his technique. He was drawn to nonfiction subjects for their undeniable reality. It was only after a time in real estate when writing was confined to proposals and brochures that he got serious about the craft of literature and took time off to complete his first book, Survivor from an Unknown War, a popular biography about some secret dark corners of World War II that established Crane in the genre of historical nonfiction.
He then produced a series of edited nonfiction books that started with two collections of famous but rare graphic drawings: Jane Austen – Great Illustrations and Horatio Alger Jr., A Century of Covers and Illustrations. Other edited works included Wolfowitz on Point, and Captured PLO Documents.
Crane then combined his fascination in illustrations and his interest in nonfiction with his dedication to Torah and its influence upon modern civil society. This resulted in two books, the first of which was Jewish German Revolution: Saving Civilization in 400, an exploration of how Germanic tribes adopted Mosaic laws and thereby preserved Hebrew values. Those values became the foundation for the Renaissance and Enlightenment.
That brings us to Crane’s newest work, When Bible Meets History: Ancient Voices Tell Their Story. This work addresses the issue unresolved by either academia or aficionados, namely, what is the confluence, if any, of Torah and historicity? His research and opinion on this subject is thorough and presented in a straightforward, accessible manner. The 55 short chapters can be read straight through or in coordination with weekly Bible study. A peek at what is revealed in the book is available in the form of a live production.

WHEN BIBLE MEETS HISTORY Cover
BOOK REVIEW

WHEN BIBLE MEETS HISTORY

BY Stephen crane • POSTED ON June 20, 2024

Crane addresses questions of the biblical historicity in this nonfiction exploration of the Pentateuch.

“There is no one right way to approach the Bible,” the author reminds readers in the book’s introduction. Despite being the world’s bestselling book, most readers do not understand the historical context in which the Bible was produced or its connection to the broader picture of world history. Born out of Crane’s belief that background knowledge of the Bible’s first five books (or Pentateuch) “can support and enhance religious or secular understanding of this great work,” the book is driven by a central question: Is history compatible with biblical accounts? Reveling in nuance and displaying a firm grasp of contemporary historiography, the author notes that archaeologists and historians have yet to form a singular consensus on ancient history. Adding to the complexity of studying Biblical history, per Crane, is the fact that the Bible is a genre-defying work that blends nonfictional accounts with theology, poetry, parody, metaphor, and hyperbole. While deliberately obfuscating his own theological beliefs, the author ultimately sides with those who believe that the events described in the Torah actually took place (though he tempers this sentiment with an acknowledgement that the Pentateuch does not share modern preoccupations with chronological and geographic accuracy or other concerns of contemporary historians). Additionally, the book makes a compelling, if not particularly novel, case that the Bible’s first five books directly shaped subsequent world history. (“Our modern civil society,” Crane writes, “is a direct descendent of ancient Hebrew holy innovations.”) The book’s erudite yet accessible text is broken into concise chapters that are often only a few pages in length and include a wealth of color-coded charts and high-resolution maps, photographs, paintings, and other images. The author of multiple books on Jewish history, Crane confidently guides readers through the labyrinth of ancient history with an engaging writing style. The text is supplemented by a 25-page bibliography of scholarly research.

A well-researched, absorbing, and open-minded case for biblical historicity.

Pub Date: June 20, 2024

ISBN: 9781414504889

Page count: 284pp

Publisher: Pavilion Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 23, 2025

ADDITIONAL WORKS AVAILABLE

Jewish German Revolution

We have all considered whether the Ten Commandments should be mandated in or out of courtrooms, whether Israel the font of civilization or the bane, and from where did the ideas of the civil society we so enjoy come, ideas like impartiality of judges, consent of the governed and minority opinion? And, oh yes, where did the American founders get the idea that the oppressed have the right to a new government? More than ever, scholars agree with the observation that Jewish principles powered our Renaissance and Enlightenment. So the question is how on earth could these principles weather the blistering medieval attack from Imperial Rome and the Inquisition? Emperors outlawed ideas of freedom, equality, and open inquiry, making conflict with Judaism inevitable. But the laws of Moses gained an unlikely ally from across the Rhine River. We can refer to the situation as “Jews and Germans, the great early years.” It turns out that the German hordes that conquered Europe after the year 400 had befriended Jews and converted to a form of Christianity comparatively close to Judaism. Because they suffered discrimination under Roman rule, the laws they originally passed followed the lead of Torah and Talmud and not the example of the empire. Slaves and minorities welcomed them as liberators. Then who, we may ask, was barbarian: Visigoth or Roman? The book Jewish German Revolution: Saving Civilization in 400, explores the question. It also determines how the break-down of Visigoth moral law led to the Muslim annexation of Spain, and then, how Catholic kings of northern Spain allied with Jews to create a dominant society. This is a big idea book that will change how you think about the most basic development of our world today. All too often, we take longstanding views of history as settled fact. This holds especially true with regard to the development of modern civil society and Western Civilization. Our ideas actually came from the East, along a Judeo- Christian-Greek axis and were vigorously opposed by Imperial Rome. This book endeavors to trace the political and military alliances that protected these ideas until the Renaissance and Enlightenment took hold.
Published: Jan. 1, 2010
ISBN: 141450716X

Survivor from an Unknown War

A biography of Isakjan Narzikul, who was born in 1923 in Turkistan, then part of the Uzbek SSR in the USSR. He grew up to participate in a vast struggle of revolution within the greater context of world war, before finally moving to the U.S. He was trained as an officer in the Red Army & sent to protect Soviet Baltic acquisitions from German invasion in 1941. The Nazis threw him into a POW camp, where he joined the unknown war: one to liberate his homeland from the Soviets. Narzikul spent time in Poland, Czechoslovakia, the USSR, Germany & France. Communists hunted him in Eastern Europe after the war; & the CIA recruited him.
ISBN: 0788177303
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