Awards & Accolades

Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT

Next book

THE SKEPTIC'S PARADOX

A revelatory and concise primer on the free-will debate.

Awards & Accolades

Our Verdict

  • Our Verdict
  • GET IT

Tonelli considers the best way of approaching the question of free will in this short philosophical essay.

The concept of free will has long been one of the thorniest topics in philosophy. Those who believe in its existence see it as an essential—even foundational—aspect of what it means to be human. Free-will skeptics, on the other hand, suggest it is merely an illusion masking the unavoidable and unintentional physical, chemical, and neurological processes that govern our behavior. With this short essay, the author wades thoughtfully into the fray, arguing that the difference between a universe in which free will exists and one in which it doesn’t may not amount to very much. This is due to what Tonelli calls the Skeptic’s Paradox: Whether we technically have free will or not, it certainly feels like we do. “Even if you don’t believe free will is real,” he writes, “you can’t escape the burden of making your own choices.” While this sentiment might seem like a dodge, or even an outright dismissal of the skeptical position, the author does not mean it that way—indeed, he generally aligns himself with the skeptical end of the debate. Rather, Tonelli aims to use this paradox as a starting position in his approach to the topic and to address how we might think differently about our own free will—and ourselves in general—given the possibility that we might not possess it. He uses the example of a diner deciding to order chicken rather than beef at a restaurant as a means of demonstrating various models of free will, each considered in terms of how external forces might exert some control over the decision. Is the choice based purely on the desire of the diner (intentional free will)? Is it truly possible for them to order beef (libertarian free will)? Does a certain degree of randomness mean they might order the chicken or beef without inherent preference for one or the other (stochastic free will)? Could they order chicken in this universe but beef in another (metaphysical free will)?

Tonelli explores these and other intriguing concepts (probabilistic versus deterministic causation, emergent free will) on the path to his ultimately nuanced conclusion. Along the way, he describes his ideas in clear prose using accessible metaphors to illustrate his concepts: “We are all aware of things [we] would do differently if we had the chance to live again,” he writes. “But wishing you had been a little wiser when you got into that fight with your spouse, is like wishing you had been a little taller when you tried out for the basketball team—yes, it would have helped back then, but it doesn’t help now.” The text is a quick read at less than 100 pages, and the facility with which Tonelli presents the argument’s landscape should delight even those readers who ultimately disagree with the author’s conclusions. Tonelli embraces uncertainty, happy to explore the many pockets between various positions, and he cheerfully invites his readers to do the same.

A revelatory and concise primer on the free-will debate.

Pub Date: Nov. 11, 2025

ISBN: 9798822989313

Page Count: 94

Publisher: ‎Palmetto Publishing

Review Posted Online: Nov. 6, 2025

Next book

THAT'S A GREAT QUESTION, I'D LOVE TO TELL YOU

A frank and funny but uneven essay collection about neurodiversity.

An experimental, illustrated essay collection that questions neurotypical definitions of what is normal.

From a young age, writer and comedian Myers has been different. In addition to coping with obsessive compulsive disorder and panic attacks, she struggled to read basic social cues. During a round of seven minutes in heaven—a game in which two players spend seven minutes in a closet and are expected to kiss—Myers misread the romantic advances of her best friend and longtime crush, Marley. In Paris, she accidentally invited a sex worker to join her friends for “board games and beer,” thinking he was simply a random stranger who happened to be hitting on her. In community college, a stranger’s request for a pen spiraled her into a panic attack but resulted in a tentative friendship. When the author moved to Australia, she began taking notes on her colleagues in an effort to know them better. As the author says to her co-worker, Tabitha, “there are unspoken social contracts within a workplace that—by some miracle—everyone else already understands, and I don’t….When things Go Without Saying, they Never Get Said, and sometimes people need you to Say Those Things So They Understand What The Hell Is Going On.” At its best, Myers’ prose is vulnerable and humorous, capturing characterization in small but consequential life moments, and her illustrations beautifully complement the text. Unfortunately, the author’s tendency toward unnecessary capitalization and experimental forms is often unsuccessful, breaking the book’s otherwise steady rhythm.

A frank and funny but uneven essay collection about neurodiversity.

Pub Date: Oct. 28, 2025

ISBN: 9780063381308

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: Sept. 12, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2025

Categories:
Next book

ROSE BOOK OF BIBLE CHARTS, MAPS AND TIME LINES

Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.

A compendium of charts, time lines, lists and illustrations to accompany study of the Bible.

This visually appealing resource provides a wide array of illustrative and textually concise references, beginning with three sets of charts covering the Bible as a whole, the Old Testament and the New Testament. These charts cover such topics as biblical weights and measures, feasts and holidays and the 12 disciples. Most of the charts use a variety of illustrative techniques to convey lessons and provide visual interest. A worthwhile example is “How We Got the Bible,” which provides a time line of translation history, comparisons of canons among faiths and portraits of important figures in biblical translation, such as Jerome and John Wycliffe. The book then presents a section of maps, followed by diagrams to conceptualize such structures as Noah’s Ark and Solomon’s Temple. Finally, a section on Christianity, cults and other religions describes key aspects of history and doctrine for certain Christian sects and other faith traditions. Overall, the authors take a traditionalist, conservative approach. For instance, they list Moses as the author of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) without making mention of claims to the contrary. When comparing various Christian sects and world religions, the emphasis is on doctrine and orthodox theology. Some chapters, however, may not completely align with the needs of Catholic and Orthodox churches. But the authors’ leanings are muted enough and do not detract from the work’s usefulness. As a resource, it’s well organized, inviting and visually stimulating. Even the most seasoned reader will learn something while browsing.

Worthwhile reference stuffed with facts and illustrations.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2005

ISBN: 978-1-5963-6022-8

Page Count: -

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 23, 2010

Close Quickview