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ADMIRAL CANARIS

HOW HITLER'S CHIEF OF INTELLIGENCE BETRAYED THE NAZIS

A solid portrait of the iconic Nazi.

A new biography of the man who “did as much to save Jews and other prisoners from Nazi death camps as Oskar Schindler.”

Prolific historian Johnson, author of The Last Weeks of Abraham Lincoln and Decided on the Battlefield, recounts how Wilhelm Canaris (1887-1945), Hitler’s chief of intelligence, grew to despise his boss and attempted to warn the Allies of his plans and, with some success, mislead him. Enlisting in the German navy in 1905, Canaris impressed superiors and became an intelligence officer at the onset of World War I. He served with distinction and remained in the shrunken navy after 1918. Fiercely nationalistic and conservative, he hated the Weimar Republic, cheered the Nazi takeover, and was appointed chief of the Abwehr, Germany’s military intelligence service, in 1935. Johnson fares no better than other scholars in explaining why Canaris turned against Hitler after a few years. Many Nazi officials disliked him, but Canaris was among the few who took action. Through smuggled papers and leaks, he regularly informed the Allies of Hitler’s plans. Sadly, they were generally dismissed as misinformation. Hitler grew to take a dim view of his discouraging intelligence. Perhaps Canaris’ greatest achievement was convincing Spanish dictator Franco to refuse Hitler permission to march Nazi troops through Spain to capture British Gibraltar. More than most biographers, Johnson recounts his subject’s rescue of hundreds of Jews by ordering their release from concentration camps, smuggling them out of the country, and even sending them abroad as Abwehr agents. It turns out that rescuing Jews was a minor industry among Nazi officials, especially if they were influential or had friends among them, but Canaris stands out. A suspicious Hitler dismissed him in 1944, and he was executed in the aftermath of the assassination attempt, although he was probably not involved.

A solid portrait of the iconic Nazi.

Pub Date: June 4, 2024

ISBN: 9781633889989

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Prometheus Books

Review Posted Online: Feb. 29, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2024

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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MARK TWAIN

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

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A decidedly warts-and-all portrait of the man many consider to be America’s greatest writer.

It makes sense that distinguished biographer Chernow (Washington: A Life and Alexander Hamilton) has followed up his life of Ulysses S. Grant with one of Mark Twain: Twain, after all, pulled Grant out of near bankruptcy by publishing the ex-president’s Civil War memoir under extremely favorable royalty terms. The act reflected Twain’s inborn generosity and his near pathological fear of poverty, the prime mover for the constant activity that characterized the author’s life. As Chernow writes, Twain was “a protean figure who played the role of printer, pilot, miner, journalist, novelist, platform artist, toastmaster, publisher, art patron, pundit, polemicist, inventor, crusader, investor, and maverick.” He was also slippery: Twain left his beloved Mississippi River for the Nevada gold fields as a deserter from the Confederate militia, moved farther west to California to avoid being jailed for feuding, took up his pseudonym to stay a step ahead of anyone looking for Samuel Clemens, especially creditors. Twain’s flaws were many in his own day. Problematic in our own time is a casual racism that faded as he grew older (charting that “evolution in matters of racial tolerance” is one of the great strengths of Chernow’s book). Harder to explain away is Twain’s well-known but discomfiting attraction to adolescent and even preadolescent girls, recruiting “angel-fish” to keep him company and angrily declaring when asked, “It isn’t the public’s affair.” While Twain emerges from Chernow’s pages as the masterful—if sometimes wrathful and vengeful—writer that he is now widely recognized to be, he had other complexities, among them a certain gullibility as a businessman that kept that much-feared poverty often close to his door, as well as an overarchingly gloomy view of the human condition that seemed incongruous with his reputation, then and now, as a humanist.

Essential reading for any Twain buff and student of American literature.

Pub Date: May 13, 2025

ISBN: 9780525561729

Page Count: 1200

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2025

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