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BEST NEW AMERICAN VOICES

Impressive craftsmanship and high imaginative quality distinguish an annual that’s becoming an essential.

Many roads are traveled in this sixth gathering of the best stories culled from the nation’s writing programs and conferences.

Novelist and critic Smiley (Thirteen Ways of Looking at the Novel, p. 782) approvingly notes the benefits such institutions offer to both writers and readers—and there’s indeed much to stimulate readers’ brains in the range of subjects and effects these 15 stories encompass. Unfamiliar cultures and faraway places are explored in Matt Friedson’s depiction of life in, and out of, a “Reeducation Center for Delinquent Youths” in wartime Vietnam (“Liberty”) and Jessica Anthony’s claustrophobic monologue spoken by a U.S. World War II soldier stranded in a South Pacific jungle (“The Rust Preventer”). In alien cultures closer to home, Melanie Westerberg delineates the complex emotions of a female aquarium worker attracted by the sleek beauty of sharks (“Watermark”), and Andrew Foster Altschul’s conflicted narrator wrestles with mingled empathy and rage at a shelter for abused women (“A New Kind of Gravity”). Conventional narrative is deliberately fragmented by the sexually confused California slacker who narrates Albert E. Martinez’s “Useless Beauty . . .” (a story spun from an Esquire magazine feature) and in Kaui Hart Hemmings’s story of an alienated girl’s attempts to describe her feelings about her drug-dealing father (“Begin with an Outline”). Realism is eschewed altogether in Jennifer Shaff’s ruefully comic picture of a bereaved phys-ed teacher whose grief is healed by a “visitation” from Star Trek’s Mr. Spock (“Leave of Absence”). It’s equaled, perhaps surpassed by, Michelle Regalado Daetrick’s beautifully paced revelation of a lonely boy’s guilt over the accident that destroyed his family and shaped his later life (“Backfire”). This little masterpiece stands out among several varied depictions of filial conflict (Amber Dermont’s “Lyndon,” Gegory Plemmons’s plaintive “Twinless”) and family unhappiness (Sian M. Jones’s “Pilot,” Sean Ennis’s “Going After Lovely”).

Impressive craftsmanship and high imaginative quality distinguish an annual that’s becoming an essential.

Pub Date: Oct. 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-15-602901-4

Page Count: 324

Publisher: Harcourt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2005

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THE CATCHER IN THE RYE

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

A violent surfacing of adolescence (which has little in common with Tarkington's earlier, broadly comic, Seventeen) has a compulsive impact.

"Nobody big except me" is the dream world of Holden Caulfield and his first person story is down to the basic, drab English of the pre-collegiate. For Holden is now being bounced from fancy prep, and, after a vicious evening with hall- and roommates, heads for New York to try to keep his latest failure from his parents. He tries to have a wild evening (all he does is pay the check), is terrorized by the hotel elevator man and his on-call whore, has a date with a girl he likes—and hates, sees his 10 year old sister, Phoebe. He also visits a sympathetic English teacher after trying on a drunken session, and when he keeps his date with Phoebe, who turns up with her suitcase to join him on his flight, he heads home to a hospital siege. This is tender and true, and impossible, in its picture of the old hells of young boys, the lonesomeness and tentative attempts to be mature and secure, the awful block between youth and being grown-up, the fright and sickness that humans and their behavior cause the challenging, the dramatization of the big bang. It is a sorry little worm's view of the off-beat of adult pressure, of contemporary strictures and conformity, of sentiment….

A strict report, worthy of sympathy.

Pub Date: June 15, 1951

ISBN: 0316769177

Page Count: -

Publisher: Little, Brown

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 1951

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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