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THE ORIGIN OF POLITICS

HUMAN NATURE AND THE SHAPING OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Readers with a taste for aggrieved hyperventilation will find plenty of it here.

A conservative treatise on power and politics as extensions of evolution.

“A society operates under two sets of rules,” writes science journalist Wade. One set has a basis in natural selection, and the other is created by politics. By Wade’s account, the two sets are now at war with each other: Whereas it is a biological imperative to keep the species alive, for example, world birth rates have dropped past the level of replacement, with the result that “almost every country outside Africa [is] on the path to eventual extinction.” This is all by way of prelude to Wade’s apparent larger purpose, which is to find fault with nearly every aspect of progressive politics, from DEI to women’s liberation, critical theory, and so forth. Although Wade paints himself into a corner by allowing that if conservatism has a biological/evolutionary basis, then there must be an adaptive advantage to liberalism as well, he insists on traditional mores: The family, he argues, is the primary social unit; socialism is in “fundamental conflict with human nature”; monogamy is unnatural (for males, in any event), while women “intrigue among themselves for the pick of available men.” Drawing on sociobiology (which, he laments, was driven from the intellectual marketplace by censorious liberals), Wade looks at the politics of other primate species to conclude that while a chimpanzee may not understand why it’s better to be high-status than low-status, it will strive for the highest status it can attain. So, he proceeds, it is with humans, measured by strength and wealth. Naturally, this is the purview of men—real men, that is, and not “a small minority of people with variant sexual orientations,” and certainly not women, and especially not female academic administrators, whose “principal function…is to diminish the success of white male applicants in applying for faculty positions.”

Readers with a taste for aggrieved hyperventilation will find plenty of it here.

Pub Date: April 29, 2025

ISBN: 9780063379787

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Harper/HarperCollins

Review Posted Online: May 28, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2025

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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