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38 LONDRES STREET

ON IMPUNITY, PINOCHET IN ENGLAND, AND A NAZI IN PATAGONIA

An extraordinary exposé of the collusion of Nazis with the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile.

An international law scholar and practitioner points to the loopholes that allowed a tyrant to evade prosecution.

Sands’ title comes from the former Chilean Socialist Party headquarters that, in a cruelly ironic turn, became a center for the interrogation and torture of leftists after the military coup that overthrew the government of Salvador Allende in 1973. A second irony is that Augusto Pinochet’s coup was coordinated with the Nixon administration courtesy of Henry Kissinger, who at the end of World War II had been on the trail of the de facto head of Chile’s secret police. That man was a Nazi named Walther Rauff, inventor and administrator of the mobile gas truck of Holocaust infamy, who had escaped from Europe after the war and later managed a crabmeat cannery in Patagonia. When Pinochet was arrested in London for crimes committed during his reign, the linkages between his government and Nazis residing in South America became clearer. In a complicated series of trials to determine whether Britain could extradite Pinochet to Spain to be tried on charges of genocide—under, ironically again, a law promulgated during the Franco dictatorship—Pinochet’s attorneys claimed that the Chilean leader enjoyed immunity from prosecution as a head of state. Spanish attorneys conversely argued, as Sands writes, that “Pinochet was directly involved in the physical elimination, disappearance, kidnapping and torture of thousands of individuals.” Sands establishes a trail of evidence that links Pinochet to Rauff through a long acquaintance that began when both men were living in Ecuador. A final irony, perhaps, apart from the fact that after 17 months Pinochet was allowed to return to Chile, was that a journalist who helped find Rauff for execution by Israeli intelligence agents—which never took place—was none other than Gerd Heidemann, the con artist behind the Hitler Diaries scam.

An extraordinary exposé of the collusion of Nazis with the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile.

Pub Date: Oct. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9780593319758

Page Count: 480

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: June 13, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: yesterday

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ABUNDANCE

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

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Helping liberals get out of their own way.

Klein, a New York Times columnist, and Thompson, an Atlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren’t interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side’s “pathologies.” Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation’s most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous “goals, standards, and rules.” This “procedural kludge,” partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a “democracy by lawsuit” strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners’ groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws “block the clean energy projects” required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is “inarguably safer” than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn’t always “properly weigh risk,” it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process “rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking.” The authors call this style of governing “everything-bagel liberalism,” so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision “a politics of abundance” that would remake travel, work, and health. This won’t happen without “changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard.” It’s time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors’ debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful.

Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today’s biggest challenges.

Pub Date: March 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781668023488

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Avid Reader Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 16, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2025

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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