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ESCAPE ’56

A stressful refugee journey relayed unevenly.

A Budapest family reluctantly pulls up deep roots to flee in the wake of the 1956 Hungarian uprising.

This account of a once-prosperous family struggling under the postwar Communist government centers on the relatively sheltered world of 10-year-old Erzsébet Molnár, with point-of-view shifts allowing ugly incidents—like Russian troops shooting people down at random—to be witnessed by older characters. The tale largely tracks the slow sea change as Erzsi’s parents go from chafing at the drab, enforced conformity of daily life and recalling better days before the war to accepting that, for all that they love their country, the best chances for a fresh start and safety for their two daughters lie in flight. So it is that they join the thousands of other refugees who make their way over the border to Austria in the wake of the uprising’s violent aftermath. From there, Panchyk seems in a hurry to finish his story, as he quickly sends the Molnárs to a waiting apartment in America—on the strength of a letter from a relative urging them not to be like the Jews who had a chance to escape Hungary but refused to run from the Nazis because they didn’t want to leave their material assets behind (a judgment that is not questioned in the text)—and closes upon their arrival, largely prior to actually encountering difficulties with money, language, and cultural differences.

A stressful refugee journey relayed unevenly. (Historical fiction. 12-14)

Pub Date: Feb. 7, 2023

ISBN: 9781644212530

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Triangle Square Books for Young Readers

Review Posted Online: Dec. 13, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2023

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UP FROM THE SEA

It’s the haunting details of those around Kai that readers will remember.

Kai’s life is upended when his coastal village is devastated in Japan’s 2011 earthquake and tsunami in this verse novel from an author who experienced them firsthand.

With his single mother, her parents, and his friend Ryu among the thousands missing or dead, biracial Kai, 17, is dazed and disoriented. His friend Shin’s supportive, but his intact family reminds Kai, whose American dad has been out of touch for years, of his loss. Kai’s isolation is amplified by his uncertain cultural status. Playing soccer and his growing friendship with shy Keiko barely lessen his despair. Then he’s invited to join a group of Japanese teens traveling to New York to meet others who as teenagers lost parents in the 9/11 attacks a decade earlier. Though at first reluctant, Kai agrees to go and, in the process, begins to imagine a future. Like graphic novels, today’s spare novels in verse (the subgenre concerning disasters especially) are significantly shaped by what’s left out. Lacking art’s visceral power to grab attention, verse novels may—as here—feel sparsely plotted with underdeveloped characters portrayed from a distance in elegiac monotone. Kai’s a generic figure, a coat hanger for the disaster’s main event, his victories mostly unearned; in striking contrast, his rural Japanese community and how they endure catastrophe and overwhelming losses—what they do and don’t do for one another, comforts they miss, kindnesses they value—spring to life.

It’s the haunting details of those around Kai that readers will remember. (author preface, afterword) (Verse fiction. 12-14)

Pub Date: Jan. 12, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-553-53474-0

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: Sept. 15, 2015

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MAPPING THE BONES

Stands out neither as a folk-tale retelling, a coming-of-age story, nor a Holocaust novel.

A Holocaust tale with a thin “Hansel and Gretel” veneer from the author of The Devil’s Arithmetic (1988).

Chaim and Gittel, 14-year-old twins, live with their parents in the Lodz ghetto, forced from their comfortable country home by the Nazis. The siblings are close, sharing a sign-based twin language; Chaim stutters and communicates primarily with his sister. Though slowly starving, they make the best of things with their beloved parents, although it’s more difficult once they must share their tiny flat with an unpleasant interfaith couple and their Mischling (half-Jewish) children. When the family hears of their impending “wedding invitation”—the ghetto idiom for a forthcoming order for transport—they plan a dangerous escape. Their journey is difficult, and one by one, the adults vanish. Ultimately the children end up in a fictional child labor camp, making ammunition for the German war effort. Their story effectively evokes the dehumanizing nature of unremitting silence. Nevertheless, the dense, distancing narrative (told in a third-person contemporaneous narration focused through Chaim with interspersed snippets from Gittel’s several-decades-later perspective) has several consistency problems, mostly regarding the relative religiosity of this nominally secular family. One theme seems to be frustration with those who didn’t fight back against overwhelming odds, which makes for a confusing judgment on the suffering child protagonists.

Stands out neither as a folk-tale retelling, a coming-of-age story, nor a Holocaust novel. (author’s note) (Historical fiction. 12-14)

Pub Date: March 6, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-399-25778-0

Page Count: 432

Publisher: Philomel

Review Posted Online: Dec. 20, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2018

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