A welcome case that all of us should just get along—and work hard to do so.
A searching history of interracial friendship and cooperation throughout American history.
George Washington’s farewell address is “tinged with the presumption of racial homogeneity as a prerequisite of national unity,” writes political science professor Ambar. The U.S. was racially diverse then and is even more so now, and we diverge today along a number of axes—food, religion, customs, ethnicity—that hold us apart. Ambar examines key instances that speak to the ability of people to reach across those lines of separation to form friendships. Although Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln, to name one of Ambar’s examples, seem to have genuinely liked each other, there was also a quid pro quo in their relationship. Perhaps the least successful of these case studies involved the efforts of Benjamin Banneker, a freed Black man, to forge a relationship with Thomas Jefferson, which would allow him to argue intellectual equality between races. Banneker, a surveyor who help lay out the plat of Washington, D.C., was unable to sway Jefferson, who replied in letters that he was in principle in favor of “raising the condition both of their body and mind to what it ought to be”—ought to be if Blacks were free, that is—but was otherwise reluctant to abandon the White supremacist stance into which he was born. Other friendships were more successful, if still reflective of their time: Ralph Ellison and Shirley Jackson enjoyed a great literary friendship, but it had to be mediated by Jackson’s husband since “You didn’t write to another man’s wife.” Eleanor Roosevelt and Mary McLeod Bethune, Gloria Steinem and Angela Davis, Marilyn Monroe and Ella Fitzgerald, all round out the possibilities of racial amity, at least among the cultural and political elite. Closing his illuminating study, Ambar writes, “we cannot disavow friendship’s role in making over our democratic republic.”
A welcome case that all of us should just get along—and work hard to do so.Pub Date: June 1, 2022
ISBN: 978-0-197-62199-8
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Review Posted Online: March 28, 2022
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2022
BOOK REVIEW
A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.
Another chapter in a long fight against inequality.
Building on his Fighting Oligarchy tour, which this year drew 280,000 people to rallies in red and blue states, Sanders amplifies his enduring campaign for economic fairness. The Vermont senator offers well-timed advice for combating corruption and issues a robust plea for national soul-searching. His argument rests on alarming data on the widening wealth gap’s impact on democracy. Bolstered by a 2010 Supreme Court decision that removed campaign finance limits, “100 billionaire families spent $2.6 billion” on 2024 elections. Sanders focuses on the Trump administration and congressional Republicans, describing their enactment of the “Big Beautiful Bill,” with its $1 trillion in tax breaks for the richest Americans and big social safety net cuts, as the “largest transfer of wealth” in living memory. But as is his custom, he spreads the blame, dinging Democrats for courting wealthy donors while ignoring the “needs and suffering” of the working class. “Trump filled the political vacuum that the Democrats created,” he writes, a resonant diagnosis. Urging readers not to surrender to despair, Sanders offers numerous legislative proposals. These would empower labor unions, cut the workweek to 32 hours, regulate campaign spending, reduce gerrymandering, and automatically register 18-year-olds to vote. Grassroots supporters can help by running for local office, volunteering with a campaign, and asking educators how to help support public schools. Meanwhile, Sanders asks us “to question the fundamental moral values that underlie” a system that enables “the top 1 percent” to “own more wealth than the bottom 93 percent.” Though his prose sometimes reads like a transcribed speech with built-in applause lines, Sanders’ ideas are specific, clear, and commonsensical. And because it echoes previous statements, his call for collective introspection lands as genuine.
A powerful reiteration of principles—and some fresh ideas—from the longest-serving independent in congressional history.Pub Date: Oct. 21, 2025
ISBN: 9798217089161
Page Count: 160
Publisher: Crown
Review Posted Online: Oct. 21, 2025
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2025
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...
A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.
Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”
A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6
Page Count: 248
Publisher: Random House
Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015
PERSPECTIVES
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