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IN THE BEGINNING WAS THE SEA

In a cautionary tale with a familiar moral, the arresting prose and complex characters shine.

A couple purchases a dilapidated estate and moves to a remote region of Colombia in this short novel, originally published in 1983 and González's first to be translated into English.

The story opens with a fitting image: J. and Elena’s luggage is on the roof of a bus, surrounded by tropical commodities—“bunches of plantains, sacks of rice, blocks of unrefined sugar cane wrapped in dried banana leaves.” They have come to the finca seeking an escape from the pressure and pretensions of city life. At first, they are busy and relatively happy in their new home. Elena, who enjoys cleaning, begins the task of clearing the house while J. takes inventory of their material needs with the help of his overseer. In a short time, however, J. and Elena find themselves fighting dire financial straits , unrelenting winter rains and mounting tensions in their relationship. As that opening image reveals, they’ve carried all their baggage along with them. J. joins the lumber business, hiring men to destroy the forests he had found so beautiful. Ironically, the timber is often too poorly cut to yield a profit. Seeing this, J. believes the failed endeavor has “plunged him into an absurd vortex of senselessness and death.” Elena, for her part, is less troubled by the hypocrisy of their position. She frequently expresses contempt for the locals and has a barbed wire fence built around their property. As the story progresses, J. and Elena continue to frustrate their own dreams, heading toward certain catastrophe. The vivid language yields slightly to the heavy foreshadowing and ominous tone that dominate the end. Yet despite the unsurprising conclusion, the novel leaves its mark. 

In a cautionary tale with a familiar moral, the arresting prose and complex characters shine.

Pub Date: Feb. 24, 2015

ISBN: 978-1-78227-041-6

Page Count: 34

Publisher: Pushkin Press

Review Posted Online: Nov. 28, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2014

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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THE ALCHEMIST

Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Coelho is a Brazilian writer with four books to his credit. Following Diary of a Magus (1992—not reviewed) came this book, published in Brazil in 1988: it's an interdenominational, transcendental, inspirational fable—in other words, a bag of wind. 

 The story is about a youth empowered to follow his dream. Santiago is an Andalusian shepherd boy who learns through a dream of a treasure in the Egyptian pyramids. An old man, the king of Salem, the first of various spiritual guides, tells the boy that he has discovered his destiny: "to realize one's destiny is a person's only real obligation." So Santiago sells his sheep, sails to Tangier, is tricked out of his money, regains it through hard work, crosses the desert with a caravan, stops at an oasis long enough to fall in love, escapes from warring tribesmen by performing a miracle, reaches the pyramids, and eventually gets both the gold and the girl. Along the way he meets an Englishman who describes the Soul of the World; the desert woman Fatima, who teaches him the Language of the World; and an alchemist who says, "Listen to your heart" A message clings like ivy to every encounter; everyone, but everyone, has to put in their two cents' worth, from the crystal merchant to the camel driver ("concentrate always on the present, you'll be a happy man"). The absence of characterization and overall blandness suggest authorship by a committee of self-improvement pundits—a far cry from Saint- Exupery's The Little Prince: that flagship of the genre was a genuine charmer because it clearly derived from a quirky, individual sensibility. 

 Coelho's placebo has racked up impressive sales in Brazil and Europe. Americans should flock to it like gulls.

Pub Date: July 1, 1993

ISBN: 0-06-250217-4

Page Count: 192

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 1993

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